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Law Enforcement Agencies in the U.S.
Law enforcement agencies in the United States come under the jurisdiction of many different authorities at federal, state, county and municipal levels of government. There is no national police force, although there are several federal law enforcement agencies. The best known of these is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) which is the principal investigative arm of the U.S. Department of Justice. It is charged with gathering and reporting facts and compiling evidence in cases involving federal jurisdiction. Also part of the Department of Justice is the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) which is the lead federal agency in enforcing narcotics laws and regulations.
Most states maintain police departments but state police force activities are usually concentrated on highway patrol and other traffic work. County governments, of which there are more than 3,000, maintain police forces under the command of a sheriff. There is much variation in the scope of the authority and the size of these forces. In some states, particularly those in the South and West, the county sheriff's office wields considerable power, but in others this power is restricted by the jurisdiction of the city police departments. At local or municipal level, city police departments encompass all areas of police work from traffic control and detection to laboratory and forensic.
Federal Bureau of Investigation
935 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington DC 20535
phone: (202) 324-3000
fax: (202) 324-4705
Drug Enforcement
Administration
2401 Jefferson Davis Highway
Alexandria, VA 22301
phone: (202) 307-8000
fax: (202) 307-4778
National Sheriffs' Association
1450 Duke Street
Alexandria VA 22314-2490
phone: (703) 836-7827
fax: (703) 683-6541
Selected city police departments
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